What you need to know about insolvency law…
This article provides general information on insolvency for directors whose companies are in financial difficulty.
What is an insolvent company?
An insolvent company is a company that is unable to pay all its debts when they fall due for payment. There are serious penalties for allowing your company to trade while insolvent. If your company is in financial difficulty, you should seek independent advice on your duties and the options available.
Who is a director?
Under the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act), a person may be a director if they are not formally appointed but act in that role or if the directors of the company act in accordance with their instructions or wishes.
What are directors' duties?
Generally, in addition to the requirement to ensure compliance with general and specific laws applying to your company's operations, your primary duty is to the shareholders. However, if your company is insolvent or there is a real risk of insolvency, your duties expand to include creditors.
What are general duties?
The general duties imposed by the Act on directors are:
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The duty to exercise your powers and duties with the care and diligence that a reasonable person would have;
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The duty to exercise your powers and duties in good faith in the best interests of the company and for a proper purpose; and
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A positive duty to prevent your company trading if it is insolvent.
What are the consequences of insolvent trading?
There are various penalties and consequences of insolvent trading including civil penalties, compensation proceedings and criminal charges.
What should I do if I suspect financial difficulty?
If you suspect your company is in financial difficulty, get proper accounting and legal advice as early as possible as this increases the likelihood of the company surviving.
Options may include refinancing, restructuring, changing your company's activities or appointing an external administrator.
What should I do if my company is insolvent?
If your company is insolvent, do not allow it to incur further debt. Unless it is possible to restructure, refinance or obtain equity funding to recapitalize the company, generally your options are to appoint a voluntary administrator or a liquidator.
What is voluntary administration?
Voluntary administration is designed to resolve the company's future direction quickly. An independent and suitably qualified person (the voluntary administrator) takes full control of the company to try to work out a way to save either the company or the company's business.
What is liquidation?
The purpose of liquidation of an insolvent company is to have an independent and suitably qualified person (the liquidator) take control of the company so that its affairs can be wound up in an orderly and fair way for the benefit of its creditors.
If you would like to find out more about insolvency issues, please telephone Trevor of our office today.
Please note that the advice in this communication is general advice only and you should not rely on this advice unless you obtain legal advice specific to your own requirements.
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