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It is common for lenders (creditors/mortgagees) to take security of a charge over the debtors/borrowers’ assets to protect their exposure to debtors/borrowers.
Section 262 of the Corporations Act requires certain charges over company assets to be registered with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (‘ASIC’). These charges include:
- Floating Charges;
- Charges on personal chattels;
- Changes over goodwill and patents or trademarks;
- Charges over book debts; and
- A charge over crops, wool or stocks.
The charge gives the lender tangible security over the property of a company should the loan fall into default. It is a form of insurance.
A mortgage is different and does not require registration with the ASIC.
A fixed and floating charge over all of a company’s assets would also cover any real property owned by the company.
Charges must be lodged with the ASIC within 45 days of creation. A charge is voidable against a Liquidator or Administrator if it is registered outside the 45 day period, unless it is registered more than 6 months before an appointment.
It is possible for a lender to apply to have the Court extend the 45 day period, but a creditor will need a very good reason why it was not registered in time and these applications are not automatically granted.
The Bankruptcy Act has no provisions for the registration of charges and there is no standard national position regarding the registration of securities over personal assets or property (not including real property). This position is being rectified with the release by the government’s draft “Personal Property Securities Bill 2009”. In the mean time, creditors wishing to take security over personal assets or property must navigate the different provisions in each State or Territory.
If you would like to find out more about charges, please telephone Alan of our office today.
Please note that the advice in this communication is general advice only and you should not rely on this advice unless you obtain legal advice specific to your own requirements.
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